When can confidential information about a child be shared without parental permission?

Confidential information about a child can be shared without parental permission when it is necessary for the health and safety of that child. This principle is rooted in the ethical and legal obligations of educators and childcare providers to protect children from harm. In situations where a child's immediate health or safety is at stake, such as in the case of suspected abuse or when a child is in crisis, the priority is to ensure their well-being, which may necessitate sharing information with appropriate authorities or professionals.

This approach aligns with mandated reporting laws, which require certain professionals to report suspected child abuse or neglect regardless of confidentiality norms. It ensures that the child receives the necessary support and intervention in a timely manner, highlighting the protective responsibilities that come with working with children.

The other options focus on circumstances that do not meet the criteria for sharing confidential information without parental consent. For instance, sharing information solely for academic assessments or general informational purposes does not qualify under the exceptions to confidentiality, as these do not involve immediate safety concerns. Additionally, transitions to new programs typically involve discussions and preparations that should include parental engagement and consent, making them inappropriate scenarios for bypassing confidentiality protections.